When should you consult a pediatric surgeon?

Many childhood surgical conditions are picked up during a routine check-up, but some show themselves at home first. Below is a plain-language guide to what parents commonly notice, grouped the way our surgeons think about them.

⚠ In an emergency, don't wait. If your child has severe abdominal pain with repeated vomiting, a hernia that won't push back in and is red or painful, or a suspected fracture after a fall or accident, call 108 or come straight to the nearest emergency department. Kalyan Nagar and RT Nagar are open 24 hours.

Abdomen & groin

A lump, swelling or pain in the belly or groin

  • A bulge near the navel or groin that comes and goes

  • Swelling in the scrotum that changes size during the day

  • Pain that starts near the belly button and moves to the lower right side

  • A testicle that can't be felt in the scrotum

  • Persistent vomiting in a young infant after feeds

Genital & urinary

Differences noticed at birth or during routine checks

  • The urine opening not being in the usual position

  • Difficulty passing stool from birth, or an unusual anal opening

  • A tight foreskin causing discomfort or recurrent infections

  • A family decision to consider circumcision

Mouth & skin

Feeding difficulty, or a new lump on the skin

  • Difficulty latching or breastfeeding in a newborn

  • A tongue or lip that appears tightly tethered

  • A new lump, cyst or growth anywhere on the body

  • A lump that is growing, painful, or changing in appearance

Injuries & trauma

A fall, accident or suspected fracture

  • Visible deformity, swelling or inability to move a limb after a fall

  • Severe pain at the site of an injury

  • An injury from a fall, sports or an accident needing evaluation

  • A wound that may need surgical closure

Unsure whether your child needs surgery?

You don't need to have it all figured out. If any of these signs sound familiar, or you've already been advised to see a pediatric surgeon, a consultation can help you understand the options clearly.

Book a consultation

Call the team

Why early evaluation matters

Many childhood surgical conditions are far easier to manage when caught early, and some, like hernias or undescended testes, are best treated before they cause complications. A timely evaluation gives you clarity and options, rather than an urgent decision later.

What to bring to the visit

Any past scans, reports or referral notes, a note of when you first noticed the issue, and if possible a photo of a lump or swelling on a day it's most visible.